Show Notes: Hesitation Media, Season 2, Episode 2 – Featuring James Erwin
In this episode of Hesitation Media, we chat with writer and policy advocate James Erwin. Best known for his Substack, Bourgeois Apologist, James brings a wide-ranging perspective on conservative fusionism, local control vs. federal power, and how cultural production thrives under the right amount of constraint.
Key Topics
Tensions Between Libertarianism and Social Conservatism
James discusses how these two factions historically found common ground by uniting against shared threats. He offers insights into why social conservatives sometimes feel left behind—and why a united front still matters.Local Regulation & the “American Bargain”
Using a personal anecdote about Utah’s Mormon community, James illustrates the longstanding idea that communities should be free to establish their own rules, as long as citizens can “vote with their feet” and relocate if they disagree.Cultural Marxism & Institutional Control
James argues that progressives have steadily gained influence in key institutions—like universities and K–12 education—and calls for conservatives to build viable alternatives, rather than trying to dismantle everything from the top down.The Bannon vs. Musk “Coalitions”
James compares the more revolutionary strain of conservatism (often associated with Steve Bannon) to the market-driven approach (exemplified by tech innovators like Elon Musk). He sees both currents as pushing back against centralized power, yet through very different means.Art, Film, and the Power of Constraints
In a nod to the creative world, James references Dune adaptations and his own Substack essay, “Megalopolis Is Terrible And Everyone Should See It.” He explains why great art often arises from a dynamic interplay between visionary ambition and practical limitations.
Post Episode Research Agenda
Dive into Dune: Explore the various Dune adaptations—particularly Denis Villeneuve’s recent films—and how collaboration with producers can elevate (rather than dilute) an auteur’s vision.
Revisit Fusionism: Consider how libertarians and social conservatives might cooperate to resist overreach in major cultural institutions.
Bannon vs. Musk: Investigate whether the conservative movement should adopt a reformist vs. revolutionary strategy for societal change.
Where to Find James Erwin
Twitter: @erwin1854
Substack: Bourgeois Apologist
Recommended Read: “Megalopolis Is Terrible And Everyone Should See It”
Final Note
James’s conversation sheds light on how different strands of conservatism can work together despite cultural differences—and why building strong institutions (in both politics and art) demands balancing freedom with thoughtful constraints.
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